Umgaqo-siseko ka- iquka libanzi umqolo we izibonelelo guaranteeing zasekuhlaleni kwaye yamalungelo oluntu ka-Russia ke abemiNangona kunjalo, inadequacies yolwaphulo-ubulungisa inkqubo kunye nezinye institutional nje kuba bathintela lwesivumelwano ngqwalaselo abo izibonelelo. Umgaqo-siseko amise libanzi-ranging zasekuhlaleni kwaye yamalungelo oluntu kunye namaqonga iziqinisekiso, eziliqela apho ahlala unattainable okanye unrealized kwi-mid-s. Lwezentlalo iziqinisekiso zithe kunzima ukuya kuhlangana ngenxa Us ke ngokuzingisileyo kwezoqoqosho bunzima. Ezinjalo iziqinisekiso kuquka ilungelo ubuncinane aqhuba nentlalo-ntle kuba 'usapho, oomama, ootata, abantwana, invalids, kwaye abantu abadala abahlali. Ukukhusela unemployed abantu kwaye unelungelo ekhuselekileyo kwaye hygienic umsebenzi bume kanjalo ingaba wabhengeza.
Ilungelo izindlu ngu guaranteed, kuquka free okanye low-iindleko izindlu kuba nabasweleyo abantu nabanye.
Ilungelo free ulondolozo lwempilo kwaye lwesibini-inqanaba lemfundo kanjalo upheld, i-echo ka-izithembiso Soviet constitutions. Mhlawumbi ingqwalasela ka-loqoqosho mthwalo ezinjalo widely iqukwa imo yezentlalo iziqinisekiso, umgaqo-siseko ibiza kuba omdala abantwana care kuba disabled abazali, kwaye safeguards i-bukho abucala charitable kwaye i-inshorensi imisebenzi, ezaye kwalelwe okanye discouraged phantsi Soviet indlela. Ukulingana phambi mthetho wabhengeza nokuba ngesondo, ngokobuhlanga, nationality, ulwimi, lemveli wesizwe, ipropati kwaye indawo, ideological conviction, ubulungu kwi-wonke iimbumbano, nezinye iimpawu kwaye iimeko. Inkululeko yonqulo miyalelo ngu upheld, kwaye izinto ezizezinye ukuba military inkonzo bamele kwamkelwa, nangona ndingazange umthetho ihlala isebenza okanye military senzo sele upheld yokugqibela lungiselelo. Umntu yangasese yeyona ezikhuselweyo, kuquka leyo ngokwembalelwano nezinye communications kwaye izindlu. Nationality amalungelo ingaba upheld, kuquka ilungelo lokusebenzisa ulwimi olunye kwe-Russian kwi-uthungelwano kunye nemfundo. Umgaqo-siseko asserts inkululeko yangaphakathi kwaye langaphandle ukuhamba kwaye unelungelo khetha enye ke, endaweni domicile. Inkululeko i-cofa u-ngu-upheld, kwaye censorship ngu prohibited. Abantu banelungelo bahlanganisane peaceably kwaye ndibambe kunyulo olunoxolo iintlanganiso kwaye demonstrations zonke iintlobo. Ilungelo obubobakhe, ukulahla, ilifa private ipropati, kuquka umhlaba, upheld, private ipropati alinakukhuselwa expropriated ngaphandle kokuba ingxelo epheleleyo imbuyekezo. Constitutionally guaranteed zasekuhlaleni amalungelo unakho kuphela kuba enomda phezu isemthethweni isibhengezo-mthetho yesizwe okanye wobulali imeko kaxakeka. Nkqu kwimo kaxakeka, nangona kunjalo, umgaqo-siseko prescribes ukuba akukho bani onokuba tortured okanye saliwe abachopheli-amalungelo, nangona oyedwa lunokwenziwa kuba i-engacaciswanga ixesha ngaphandle ekubeni ibe igcwalisiwe. Ilungelo ubummi kuba zilandelayo: Russians residing kwi-kufutshane ngaphesheya (ezinye ishumi elinesine yangaphambili republics ye-Soviet Union) wabhengeza. Presumably, enjalo ilungelo kanjalo ikhona kuba non-Russians residing kwi-Us. Umgaqo-siseko luquka a sithembiso ukuba Us uza ukukhusela yayo abemi ngaphesheya. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi ilungu izizwe Commonwealth ka-Geqe States (CIS) kuba resisted Us ke imfuneko yokuba isibonelelo zilandelayo: Russians enjalo ubummi, kunokwenzeka oko, njengokuba i-infringement kwi zabo sovereignty (bona Migration, ch.). Massive zasekuhlaleni kwaye yamalungelo oluntu violations zithe wanikela Kwiriphablikhi Chechnya yi Russian military iiyunithi ngokunjalo yi-Chechen guerrillas, oko kukhokelele kwi-amashumi amawaka lokufa kwabantu nokonzakala kwabo kwaye ukushenxiswa kwendawo ngaphezu, abantu. Igosa yamalungelo oluntu ukubek'iliso ungquzulwano waba undermined ngowe- xa Urhulumente Duma dismissed yamalungelo oluntu activist Sergey Kovalev njengoko yayo osayilwayo weofisi kanozikhalazo kuba yamalungelo oluntu. Kovalev waba isuswe ngenxa yakhe strident sigwebo ka-Russian military kwaye amapolisa atrocities kwi-Chechnya. Kovalev resigned njengoko-sihlalo we ye-ofisi kamongameli Ikhomishini Yamalungelo Oluntu ngojanuwari, accusing Yeltsin ka-backtracking kwi yamalungelo oluntu kulo Chechnya kwaye kulo lonke Saserashiya. Akukho inani elingama-efanayo ngesithomo kokuba wazaliswa Kovalev ke indawo njengo-mid. Ngokunxulumene Us ke, -siseko, ukufa esangezelelweyo usebenza ukuba abanye yolwaphulo-mthetho 'de yayo abolition' yi-federal umthetho. Nangona yonyaka inani executions reportedly kokuba decreased yi-mid, uluntu outcry e Us ujongene ulwaphulo-mthetho iliza made ukufa esangezelelweyo a politically elinovakalelo mba.
Kwilixa apho ukufa esangezelelweyo zibe isetyenziswe, umtyholwa ngu guaranteed ilungelo yovavanyo yi-jury, nangona ukuziswa inikwe kuphela enaphatha ihlala isebenza kwi-mid-s (khangela Indlela Yokusebenza Imisebenzi, ch.).
A imeko Us ke admittance kwi-Council of Europe (khangela inkcazelo yamagama), apho kuya kwenzeka ngojanuwari, waba abolition ngokufa esangezelelweyo kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu.
Kakhulu ngamazwe koxinzelelo, waba isetyenziswe kwiintlanganiso ukuze end zombini phambi nasemva Us waba ivumile ukuba ibhunga ubulungu. Kuba zonke iintlobo ulwaphulo-mthetho, isohlwayo ngaphandle yovavanyo kwaye prosecution eks ngeposi facto ingaba ithintelwe. Umgaqo-siseko kanjalo iinkwenkwezi torture nezinye 'brutal okanye humiliating' unyango kwaye isohlwayo. Abemi kuba umyinge umyalelo wokhuselo ngokuchasene ngokuzithandela arrest ngaphandle-matyala isigqibo, kwaye babe hayi kubanjwa kuba ngaphezu amane anesibhozo iiyure ngaphandle ekubeni ibe igcwalisiwe, ngaphandle kwimo kaxakeka. Nangona kunjalo, oku-siseko ulungiselelo wenziwe ngqo usithi ummangalelwa waphule yi-Yeltsin ke, ngowe- ummiselo ngomhla combating umbutho ulwaphulo-mthetho, evumela amapolisa ukuba detain abantu suspected ka-kukawonke-wonke kunye umbutho ulwaphulo-mthetho kuba kangangoko kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ngaphandle zolwaphulo mthetho ngaphandle kwentlawulo kwaye ngaphandle ukufikelela a lawyer. Lo ummiselo waba kusetyenziswa widely ngowe- ukuya detain abantu ngaphandle-matyala imvume ngaphaya igunyazise elona xesha. Russian yamalungelo oluntu ii-kusini na kwi- ukuba bambalwa detainees ababe ngobukho zabo amalungelo complained ka-violations baba phantsi beatings. Nonetheless, malunga omnye kwi-ezintandathu iimeko arrest waba appealed ukuba iinkundla ngowe, nabagwebi bakhululwe omnye kwi-ezintandathu abo kwi emidlalo ka-akonelanga ubungqina okanye breach ka-nkqubo (bona Wolwaphulo-Mthetho Komhlaba kwi-s, ch.).
Ngokomthetho-siseko, abachopheli-izivakalisi zibe appealed ukuba ngaphezulu iinkundla, njengoko babe izigqibo karhulumente namaziko karhulumente ngawo onke amanqanaba.
Abo amacandelo karhulumente zibe sued kuba umonakalo othe wenza ngokuthi isenzo okanye inaction. Nominally, bonke abemi guaranteed zabo 'imini ngowe-inkundla, banelungelo khetha kwezabo nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo ingcebiso, okanye babe banikezela kunye free isemthethweni ingcebiso ukuba iyafuneka.
Isemthethweni aid inakho ukucelwa ukusuka yeziphambili mzuzu umntu detained, wabeka kwi-custody, okanye indicted, utshintsho ukusuka edlulileyo senzo apho umntu ayikwazanga ukufumana ingcebiso kuphela phezu ekubeni formally ibe igcwalisiwe kwaye emva ekubeni interrogated. Bambalwa abemi ngobukho la malungelo, nangona kunjalo Umntu sibonwa babemsulwa de proven benetyala, kodwa apho jury iimvavanyo musa kwenzeka, umtyholwa, jikelele, kulindeleke ukuba kuvavanya zabo innocence kunokuba bazikhusele ngokuchasene abatshutshisi' iinzame ukuba kuvavanya zabo guilt.
Kwilixa apho ijaji imposes isivakalisi, average umyinge we conviction ngu ngaphezu ipesenti, njengoko endaweni i- ipesenti conviction umyinge kwi-jury izilingo.
