Kwi-Russia, inkcazelo personal data kukuba ngenye ngokubanzi na ulwazi ngokucacileyo ngu ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo enxulumene i-yafumanisa okanye identifiable umntu, sibonwa ukuba abe personal data phantsi Inqaku ezintathu ye-Federal Umthetho amabini anesixhenxe julayi oyinombolo yama FZ ngomhla we-Personal Data (njengoko ulungisiwe) ('i-Personal Data Umthetho')I-Russian personal data lembonakalo yomhlaba kwaye isemthethweni regime ingaba regulated kakhulu yi-Personal Data Umthetho. Lwesiqu Data Umthetho sele undergone eziliqela utshintsho kwaye okwenzeke kutshanje. Administrative sanctions kuba breach Lwesiqu Data Umthetho imiselwe kwi-Code of Administrative Offences ('i Ikhowudi') balaseleyo, Inqaku, apho iqulathe ezithile sanctions kuba ukwaphulwa komthetho izibonelelo kwi kwenkunkuma, ngokulondolozwa, sebenzisa kwaye unikezelo ka-data enxulumene abantu njengoko esekwe Personal Data Umthetho. Phambi kokuba omnye kweyekhala ngowama, phantsi ukuba inqaku, ubukhulu yolawulo kakuhle apho inkampani ayikwazi ubuso kuba lohlobo data ukukhuselwa, okanye yabucala breach waba RUB, (approx.). Enyanisweni, kwakukho iimeko xa encinane fines bebe imposed kwi breaching karhulumente, o. kt. Kwi-Russia, i-national personal data watchdog ingaba Roskomnadzor. I-Roskomnadzor banelungelo lokufumana ukuphanda ukuthobela i-data umyalelo wokhuselo imigaqo njengoko imiselwe phambili yi-Personal Data Umthetho kunye neminye imithetho enxulumene.
Phambi kokuba omnye kweyekhala ngowama, kwimeko apho ukufunyaniswa a data breach, Roskomnadzor kwafuneka ukuqokelela efanelekileyo ubungqina kwaye unikezelo i-administrative uphando ifayile Uluntu Prosecution-Ofisi, egama amagosa baba eliphetheyo ka-initiating i-administrative meko kwaye izisa ityala kwi-linalo igunya inkundla ukuba bafuna umiselo lwerhafu yepropati ka-afanelekileyo kakuhle kwi infringing data controller.
Ngenxa kukawonke-wonke ezi zimbini urhulumente nee-arhente, kwakukho ezibalulekileyo delays kwi-administrative iingxoxo, apho ekugqibeleni ngenxa kwi-kupheliswa ka-kwemida amathuba kwaye dismissal ye-initiated amatyala.
Kuba yangasese infringement imicimbi, statutory kwemida yolawulo lokusebenza ingaba kwiinyanga ezintathu, commencing ukususela ngomhla ehambelanayo yolawulo ukona. Iqala ukusuka kwesinye kweyekhala ngowama, njengoko kuchaziwe Lwesiqu Data Violations Umthetho, Roskomnadzor wenziwe enikwe isemthethweni competence wokwenza yolawulo iimeko ngqo ngu-filing iingxelo enxulumene yolawulo ukona kunye linalo igunya iinkundla kuba inikeza judgements kuba data umyalelo wokhuselo breaches. Ke ngoko, zonke domestic kwaye langaphandle iinkampani isithethi njengoko i-data controllers ukuba ingaba ukuqokelela, ukugcina, usebenzisa, ukuqhubela, transferring lwesiqu data equlethe i-Russian kwinto, kufuneka lithathele ingqalelo ngokutsha uphunyezwe imithetho sanctions kuba yangasese violations kwi-Us. Ngo, i-Mthetho Ikomiti ye-Russian Urhulumente Duma (lower kwegumbi ye-Russian Epalamente) drafted kwaye zaziswe ibhili (No. -) ukunikezela ukusekwa izilungiso kuwo Wokuziphatha, clarifying nezibonelelo kumiselwa eyimali kuba infringement ka-yangasese imigaqo ('umthetho Oyilwayo').
Ukunikezelwa komthetho Oyilwayo waba aimed ekuphuculeni personal data ukunyanzeliswa imeko ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi esebenzayo ngokusemthethweni ngokulinganayo ukwaba kunye nokulima ingqokelela yamanani Russian personal data violations.
Ngowama- kwaye, lo Mthetho usayilwayo waba ngokulawulwa-mthetho hearings kwi-phambili Russian Urhulumente Duma kwaye Russian Ibhunga Federation (ephezulu kwegumbi ye-Russian Epalamente).
Ngoko ke, kwi - zisixhenxe kowama, lo Mthetho usayilwayo utyikitywe kwi-mthetho yi Russian Umongameli.
Ezi zihlomelo kwi-Code for yangasese violations waba ukusebenza ngowoku-omnye kweyekhala ngowama. Ngaphambili ngobuchule wording ka-Inqaku elinanye yokuziphatha waba iselwa ngokubanzi ngokwemigaqo yayo jikelele yokutolika, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba akukho ethile, iintlobo data umyalelo wokhuselo breaches. Omtsha inguqulelo kukhankanywe inqaku ngoku uluhlu ethile, iindidi yolawulo offences kuba yangasese violations phantsi Personal Data Umthetho. Ngaphezulu, ingakumbi, elidlulileyo wording ka-Inqaku elinanye yokuziphatha ifunda'a breach lomgaqo-nkqubo ka-kwenkunkuma, ngokulondolozwa, okanye sebenzisa unikezelo lomthetho i data kwi abemi' personal data' uya kuba punishable noba kunye isilumkiso okanye nge umiselo lwerhafu yepropati zilandelayo fines: Iqala ukusuka kwesinye kweyekhala ngowama, i-data umyalelo wokhuselo breaches zithe diversified kwi zilandelayo iintlobo ethile violations, kwaye zilandelayo fines ngoku ezibizwa ngokuba esebenzayo, ngaphandle kokuba ukona imele a ulwaphulo-mthetho, kuba ezi zinto zilandelayo data infringements.
