Ngaphezu a-decade emva ukuphelisa le-Soviet Union ngowe, i-Russia ingu ukuzama ukwakha ukusebenza kakuhle kwimakethi kuqoqosho, sibe ngaphezulu ukukhula koqoqosho, eziliqela iimeko, economical isimo ngu olubuyiselweyo kwi-low debtor ke solvency, ezikhokelela Na ngokunxulumene phakathi iinkampani okanye abantu ilawulwa yi Russian Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi, kuquka ityala uqokelelo nemigaqo-nkqubo, njengoko kungekho ethile, umthetho olawula eli uhlobo iingxoxo
Nkqu nangona umthetho kwi-Russia inika fixed ixabiso inzala, uninzi abanamatyala musa uyavuma ukuba ahlawule kwaye sum ezibangela ukuba ukususela inzala iqhele recovered yi-yovavanyo nkqubo.
idla iqala nge-i-amicable umgaqo-nkqubo, njengoko a yokugqibela umzamo ukubuyiselwa amatyala ngaphandle involving a yovavanyo senzo. Nangona kunjalo, isirussian Umthetho akakwazi kubonelela imfuneko kwesi senzo kwaye imfuneko iileta ithunyelwe kwi-debtor, ngokunjalo namanye amaxwebhu ukusuka kulo lonke ityala lesi, ingaba zikhunjulwe inkundla. Phambi-yovavanyo umgaqo-nkqubo iqulathe kwi-u-izigaba zawo: thambileyo umgaqo-nkqubo kwaye nzima nkqubo.
Lokuqala inyathelo lesi - debtor ngu ezifanelekileyo yi-umnxeba, e-ukubhala phezu kwayo kwaye enye efanayo iindlela malunga ityala.
Ngeli xesha idla isekho phakathi enye kwaye kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, kodwa awunakuba zingaphezu amathandathu imihla.
I-hard umgaqo-nkqubo ibandakanya ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga debtor, umzekelo epheleleyo isazisi, indawo yokuhlala headquarter, ingcaciso yezemali. I-creditor ithumela esemthethweni imfuneko iileta, aiming ukwazisa malunga ityala kwaye malunga zoko ka-hayi ukuzalisekisa ibango. Le nkqubo kusenokuba iphindwe kuba amathathu ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama. Xa debtor ingaba uzimisele ukuba ahlawule ityala, kodwa awunakuba afford yonke intlawulo, amaqela babe settle kwi installment intlawulo okanye ibango zibe ukuphumela kunye inzala okanye fines isetyenziswe kuba waphoswa deadline. Kule meko amiable septemba lahluleka, creditor linelungelo ukuzisa ityala phambi olufanelekileyo Enkundleni, ungena kwi yovavanyo nkqubo.
I-Russian Zasekuhlaleni Umthetho ubonelela esenziwe lula inkqubo, ngawo i-creditor nokuzuza a writ ka-uphumezo ngaphandle kokudlula bonke yovavanyo izigaba zawo.
I-writ ka-uphumezo kusenokuba wazuza kuphela xa ityala ubizwa ungeniswe yi-debtor kwaye xa uxwebhu igqityiwe. Kule meko, Inkundla ngemiba i-enforceable uxwebhu zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintlanu, ngokucacileyo ngu-dlulisa kwi-Federal Bailiff Inkonzo kwaye bailiff unyulelwe ukuba ukuzithwala ngaphandle ezinye iinkqubo ukuze I-debtor unelungelo contest i-writ ka-uphumezo zingaphelanga iintsuku ezilishumi, imeko apho ityala ubizwa yintsimi rhoqo lawsuit. Kwi-yovavanyo umgaqo-nkqubo omabini amaqela kufuneka azise ubungqina kwaye baxhase meko kwaye, ngokungqinelana ukuba Zasekuhlaleni Umthetho, umgwebi imisela umhla kuba papasha isigqibo. Yonke imirhumo ingaba ihlawulwe ngaphambi kwexesha, kodwa kusenokuba recovered xa inkundla isigqibo ngu ekhutshwe kwi-creditor ke ukuthandwa. Kule meko, imirhumo zifumaneka kwi final sum ukuba kufuneka kuhlawulwa yi-debtor.
