I-Russian Empire yayiyenye lokuqala amazwe ukwenza iphepha-mvume lokuqhubaRussia ke kuqala iilayisenisi baba ekhutshwe kwi- yi-Ngcwele Marengo abasemagunyeni, kwaye Us abaziwayo i-ngamazwe convention kwi-citation luyafuneka. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa i-inani elincinane iimoto, azame yenza standardised Russian iphepha-mvume baba ngenye sporadic kwaye limited ukuba enkulu basezidolophini. Akukho ngenkxaso inkqubo umqhubi nephepha waba langoku de, xa Soviet urhulumente oqingqiweyo kwaye standardised traffic kwaye lakho, imigaqo, kunye imeko-libanzi indlela limiselwe ngumthetho xa amapolisa abasemagunyeni.
Okwangoku Us employs inkqubo umqhubi ke, iilayisensi kakhulu efanayo kwi-EU esezantsi nge ezimbini ezongezelelweyo iindidi:uphawulo luyafuneka yangoku iphepha-mvume isimbo, wazisa ngo, i-laminated plastic ikhadi iyafana European iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba ikhadi kwi-imilinganiso kwaye ngaphandle inkangeleko, kunye sikhundla wendibano ke umfanekiso negama (Latin kwaye Isicyrillic izikripthi), indawo umhla mba, kuvunyelwe iindidi, kwaye utyikityo.
I-imigca ethe ye-ikhadi imisebenzi a oluneenkcukacha uluhlu kuvunyelwe iindidi. Oku entsha isimbo ngu ngokupheleleyo compliant kunye ingqungquthela yase-Vienna kwi Road Traffic, kwaye ke ngoko owamkelekileyo kuzo zonke yayo signatory states kwaye amazwe. Kunoko umniki-ikhadi-isimbo kwaye incwadana-isimbo licenses bamele kanjalo ngamanye amaxesha ebone nangona ngabo ayisasebenzi ekhutshwe kwaye ingaba kujike rare isiphumo. I-Russian iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba kanjalo ngamanye amaxesha supplemented yi-okhethekileyo ikhadi ngokuba (yethutyana imvume), apho usebenza kuba nokubhalisa offense amanqaku kwaye njengoko sexeshana iphepha-mvume ukuba ephambili iphepha-mvume wenziwe seized yi-mandla kuba ezinzima traffic offences. Oku eyongeziweyo wenziwe abolished kwaye reinstated a countless inani lamaxesha njengoko iimboniselo ye-traffic amapolisa tshintsha. Inkqubo esemthethweni lakho, ubudala ngaphakathi isirashiya ufumana ishumi elinesibhozo leminyaka (kuba motorcycles kwaye amabini kuba iibhasi) kwaye ufumane iphepha-mvume omnye kufuneka angakudlakathisi ngokwasemzimbeni linganisa drive (kuquka iziqinisekiso ka-mental fitness kwaye akukho imbali gwenxa kweziyobisi). Omnye kufuneka kanjalo okokuba uvavanyo yanikezela e kuyo traffic amapolisa igunya kwaye uhlawule umrhumo omiselweyo. I-inkumbulo uvavanyo iqhele a computerized ezininzi-oyikhethileyo uvavanyo kwi ezahlukeneyo traffic imithetho. Amashumi amabini ezininzi-oyikhethileyo imibuzo ingaba wabuza, kuphela enye inguqulelo impendulo kuvunyelwe kwi-ezimbini ezahlukeneyo uvavanyo izihloko (kuba iyonke ezimbini ayilunganga iimpendulo) kuba ukuphunyezwa ibakala, emva engundoqo yinxalenye yovavanyo kugqityiwe, zintlanu ezongezelelweyo imibuzo ingaba wongeza kuba wonke ayilunganga impendulo, ukuzisa a iyonke ubukhulu ka-imibuzo. Senzo yinxalenye yovavanyo ngu umahlule kwi ezimbini amaqela: izakhono ezisisiseko uvavanyo ihlole kwi-i-isolated mmandla (uboniso ndlela, ithambeka iqala, backing-phezulu, kunye parking kwaye i-obstacle course) kwaye yezithuthi uvavanyo ihlole kwi kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke. Ezine encinci iimpazamo ingaba kuvunyelwe kuba ezindleleni lakho njalo I-isibalo sokuphinda uzame ingaba enyanisweni unlimited, kodwa kukho inkqubo esisinyanzelo ubabalo xesha omnye ngeveki yokuqala ezintathu ezama kwaye inyanga kuba na emva okkt.
