I Elizimeleyo Psychiatric Association of Us (i-ipa) (Russian:) ingaba sole Russian non-governmental elinolwazi umbutho lonto yenza i-non-forensic psychiatric ingcali nakwiimviwo ngalo isicelo ka abemi omalungelo sele violated kunye ukusetyenziswa psychiatryI-i-ipa ayikho kwiziko likarhulumente kodwa umbutho kawonke-wonke, kwaye yayo zonyango iingxelo kuba isemthethweni kodwa i-ethical significance. Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, i-ipa imikhosi izithintelo kwi-patients' amalungelo trans institutionalization ye-mentally ill. I-i-ipa yamiselwa kwi-Moscow kwi-Matshi: kwaye waba lokuqala psychiatric association kwi-USSR apho akazange controlled yi-State. I-i-ipa wenziwa njengoko i-association esidlangalaleni opposing ngokwayo ukuba igosa Soviet psychiatry yayo, inzala, Zonke-Union Society of Neuropathologists kwaye Psychiatrists, esibizwa ngokupheleleyo phantsi ulawulo i-Soviet urhulumente kwaye kwasetyenziswa yayo ezopolitiko imigaqo.
Amalungu phulo qela kwi ukuseka i-i-ipa baba Alexandra Pirnabine kwaye psychologist Victor Lenovo owathi kwaphuhliswa isicwangciso ukumisa i-ipa: kwaye bebe yayo yokuqala umongameli phambi kokuba afuduka kusirayeli.
I-i-ipa wenziwe ngokupheleleyo ilungu Yehlabathi Psychiatric Association ukususela ngo-oktobha. Ngo, i-ipa bazimanya Russian Yamalungelo Oluntu Indlu Womnatha, union kwishumi kwakunye-ezaziwayo yamalungelo oluntu organizations. I-i-ipa idlalwe ebalulekileyo inxalenye kwi-demolition ka-punitive psychiatry I-i-ipa ubonakala ukwenza kakhulu esebenzayo iinzame ukuba zithungelana izimvo zabo kwi-edlulileyo kwaye anike abuses ka-psychiatry kwi-Russia ukuba psychiatry kwi-Ntshona. Ngo, i-ipa sele malunga ezintandathu anamashumi amalungu imimandla ka-Us Uninzi amalungu i-ipa ingaba amalungu Russian Society of Psychiatrists. I-umqulu we-lomthetho i-ipa isebenzisa njengokulandelayo:"Elizimeleyo kuthetha ngokunokwakhe, akukho ibandakanywe ukwakhiwa kwaye zecandelo subordination ye imeko yezempilo amaziko kunye nezinye yolawulo imizimba"i-ipa cooperates kunye Moscow Helsinki Iqela kwaye ingaba uluntu liaison-ofisi kunye nakwiimviwo ikhomishini apho namnye unako ukufumana free isemthethweni iingcebiso kunye neenkonzo. Le ngxelo waba zihanjiswe wonke-wonke abatshutshisi' ii-ofisi lizwe abongameli ye-namaziko emfundo nangona yokuba yayo yokubhalwa inadequacy waba wagxininisa ngu-hayi kuphela i-ipa, kodwa Russian Society of Psychiatrists ukusukela zonke imputed iimeko ukugula, suicide, usapho breakdown, njalo-njalo. kwacacisa ukuba kuba kokukhona rhoqo kwi-jikelele abantu behlabathi kwe kwi-batshutshiswa unqulo organizations. Ngowe, i-ipa isitsho yayo nkxalabo malunga iinyaniso ka-ukusetyenziswa psychiatry ngokuchasene unqulo minorities kwi-i-ipa Vula Ileta Jikelele yowiso-mthetho XI Congress of the WPA. Egxininisa lonke uxanduva athathwa yi-ababhali le ncwadi kuba intshukumo abakwicandelo ingxelo yabo, babe iqaphele kuyo ukuze babe mbasa ke kuyimfuneko ukuzoba WPA Jikelele yowiso-mthetho ke ingqalelo ukuba recurrent ukusebenzisa psychiatry kuba non-ukhathalelo ngeenjongo, esibizwa recommenced kwi-Russia ukusuka, waba kamva kokuya kwi enkulu abakhasayo ngaphandle slackening kwaye waba aimed e suppressing hayi ezopolitiko bakreqi kodwa sele unqulo bakreqi. Le leta waba ndagqiba kunye proposal, esibizwa kuhlangatyezwana ukuba WPA, owakho umbhalo ingxelo equlethe amazwi WPA ke nkxalabo malunga initiating numerous lawsuits ngokuchasene ezahlukeneyo unqulo organizations kwi-Russia kuba allegedly 'inflicting ngabo epheleleyo kwenzakala kwi-mental health kwaye kuba unhealthy utshintsho ka-personality' kwaye zichaziwe kwinkcazo - WPA ke solidarity kunye indawo Elizimeleyo Psychiatric Association of Irussia Russian Society of Psychiatrists njengoko inadmissibility ka-involving psychiatrists kuyo imiba straining zabo elinolwazi competence.
Ngowe, Savino njengoko umongameli wenkundla i-ipa isitsho zabo edibeneyo surprise ngomhla proposal yi-Oluphezulu Ikomiti ye-i-american Psychiatric Association ukuba ilwalele homosexuality njengokuba mental isiphithiphithi ukusuka iincwadi kwi psychiatry, ekubhekiselwe kuye i-proposal ukuba antipsychiatry iintshukumo, kwaye kuchazwe ukuba ideological, loluntu kwaye liberal beqiqa kuba proposal waba zifakelwe kuba yokubhalwa omnye.
Yakhe ingxelo waba nxiba ngendlela elandelayo mazwi:"kungenxa surprising kuthi ukuba substitution ka-ideological, loluntu kwaye liberal beqiqa kuba yokubhalwa omnye akeza ukusuka Us kwaye ukuba Oluphezulu Ikomiti yebhunga APA unanimously ezicetywayo ukuba ilwalele homosexuality njengokuba mental isiphithiphithi ukusuka iincwadi kwi psychiatry. Oko kubonisa ukuba nkqu kakuhle-kwaphuhliswa-sikhokelo edibeneyo psychiatry kwaye denationalization ka-mental health inkonzo (yi- kwi-USA), mna.e, kubekho ababini ezintathu imibandela ukuba idlalwe a crucial indima ebalulekileyo Soviet abuses ka-psychiatry, akakwazi ukukhusela ngokuchasene inherently antipsychiatry iintshukumo"Ngo, Savino itshintshe ingqondo yakhe malunga homosexuality, kwaye yena Terekhov zabo edibeneyo iphepha criticized kwaye olukhankanywe kuza ukuqwalaselwa homosexuality njengokuba mental isiphithiphithi ukuba Soviet mentality ukuba sele wanyamezela kwi langoku mini. Umongameli we-i-ipa, Yuri Savino, justifies banyanzeleka sterilization yabasetyhini, nto leyo practiced kwi-Moscow psychoneurological nursing amakhaya abo, kwaye ichaza ukuba"omnye iimfuno a ngakumbi strictly silungelelaniswa ukuvula i-control kuba ukuziqhelanisa ka-preventive eugenics, awathi, ngokwayo, ayo jika, justifiable"ngonyaka ka, Elizimeleyo Psychiatric Association ipapashwe a iphepha nge yayo yangaphambili isemthethweni consultant, abo kwi-iphepha zicetywayo Umthetho kwi Fundamentals ka-Ukukhusela Uluntu Lezempilo isirashiya ukuba legalize involuntary dispensary ebandakanya ukongamela ngobulumko phezu abantu kunye mental-ngqondweni ngaphandle zabo ezifanelekileyo imvume kwaye inkundla isihlalo ekubeni wathatyathelwa. Ukuseka i-dispensary ebandakanya ukongamela ngobulumko phezu abantu obaluliweyo inxalenye elinye Inqaku amabini anesixhenxe ka - Russian Mental Health Umthetho rhoqo kukhokelela ngokusemthethweni kubalulekile zoko kuba nabo, ezifana izithintelo kwi zabo ilungelo kubugcisa ethile, iintlobo elinolwazi umsebenzi kwaye ukuba enxulumene a imvelaphi i-ukwanda ingozi. Kwintetho yakhe kwelinye iphepha, owokuqala isemthethweni consultant lomthetho i-ipa wagxininisa esithi ilungelo yonke imihla uhamba phezu kufuneka yongezelela uluhlu patients' amalungelo ukuba zibe enomda ngengcebiso yendibano abebezimase kugqirha okanye intloko doctor kwi-izinto ezichaphazela impilo okanye ukhuseleko patients nabanye.
Lubok Vinogradovite lomthetho i-ipa ichaza ukuba abaninzi imimandla kuba catastrophic shortage ka iindawo kwi-psychoneurological internets, wakhe amazwi kuwazisa imfuneko ukwandisa inani iindawo apho kwaye yokuba Elizimeleyo Psychiatric Association of Us ngu forcing trans institutionalization relocating i-mentally ill ukusuka emakhayeni abo kwaye psychiatric lwezibhedlele ukuba psychoneurological internets.
Kwi- no, i-ipa wenziwe kakuhle ngokusebenzisa isibonelelo ukusuka Umongameli wenkundla isirashiya. I umbutho cooperated kunye nezinye ii-ngos ukuba bhala highly kakhulu ingxelo malunga inyuke amazinga ka-mental isifo kwaye deteriorating inkqubo mental health care. kwingxelo, ababhali blamed 'chronic underfunding ka-psychiatric care, urhwaphilizo, kwaye intlupheko' kwaye pointed i-accusing umnwe ngomhla psychiatric allen.
